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In the 1950s, Manning Johnson spent ten years as a high-ranking member of the Communist Party USA, believing that the Party could help the conditions of black people in America at that time. When finally realizing that the Communist Party was not helping but actually harming black people and using them for its own purposes, Johnson left the Party, of which he'd been a member for nine years, and spent the rest of his life warning about Communism.
By Manning Johnson (1908-1959) "The heavy hand of communism has stirred up racial strife, creating confusion, hate, and bitterness so essential to the advancement of the red cause."—Manning Johnson, 1958
15 ESSAYS BY SOME OF TODAY'S DISCERNING VOICES
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